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DITCHLING CORPORATION LIMITED
"Supplying professional Pest Control products since 1964"
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Clover Mites are plump, tiny (about .75 mm in length), eight-legged and, usually, dark red in color, but may vary from reddish-brown to pale orange to olive. After feeding they appear greenish-brown. They are easily distinguished from other Mites that may occur around structures by a pair of front legs that extend forward and are longer than the body and twice as long as any of the other legs.
Clover Mites feed on a wide variety of plants; over 200 species of trees, shrubs, flowers, grasses and agricultural crops -- clover is not essential. They feed by puncturing plant cells and sucking juices, leaving plants with a "silver" appearance due to loss of chlorophyll. Most feeding occurs at 50º-70ºF(10º-22ºC). As temperature rises, Clover Mites begin foraging, some movements may bring them in contact with warmer areas inside the building. They may invade in large numbers; as many as 250,000 at one time on a bedroom floor has been reported.
No male Clover Mites have been found in North America; females can produce eggs without mating, laying up to 70 eggs. These eggs are laid in from Spring to Fall with most being deposited in late summer. Eggs laid in the Fall hatch the following Spring, and are deposited in cracks and crevices of building foundations or walls, on tree bark, around debris, or rocks on the ground. Eggs may be deposited in such numbers that surfaces appear to be covered with brick dust.
Eggs hatch between 40º-86ºF (4º-30ºC). Optimum temperatures for hatching are 65º-70ºF (18º-22ºC). The Clover Mite has 5 stages of development, and the entire life span may be 1 to 7 months depending on conditions; during winter all stages may be present and may become active on warm days. The south side of a building on a sunny day may reach temperatures which stimulate activity.
CONTROL
Clover Mites require moist humid conditions for their life cycle, so sanitation is essential for control. Clear away all weeds and debris from buildings to reduce harborages.
If there are recurring infestations, create a physical barrier by clearing a strip of earth about 3 feet wide around the building. Zinnias, marigolds, geraniums, wallflowers, chrysanthemums, petunias, junipers, spruce and yew are disliked by Mites.
Generally outdoors requires a thorough treatment, usually involving wide coverage and heavy application rates. Spray around building foundations up to first floor windows to point of runoff, paying particular attention to door and window frames; applications should extend to at least 15 feet around the building.
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INSECTICIDES
MALATHION, PERMETHRIN and PYRETHRIN formulations are registered for use against a wide range of indoor and outdoor pests including Clover Mites.
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